Healthy Gums Help Support a Healthy Smile
Gum disease doesn’t always cause pain, especially in its early stages. Regular dental examinations allow us to identify changes in the gums and supporting bone and recommend treatment before the condition becomes more advanced.
What Causes Gum Disease?
Gum disease begins when plaque, a sticky film of bacteria, builds up around the teeth and along the gum line. If plaque is not removed regularly, it can harden into tartar and contribute to inflammation. As disease progresses, spaces called periodontal pockets can develop between the teeth and gums, making the area more difficult to keep clean.
Signs of Gum Disease
- Bleeding when brushing or flossing
- Red, swollen, or tender gums
- Gum recession
- Persistent bad breath or an unpleasant taste
- Increasing tooth sensitivity
- Loose or shifting teeth
- Changes in the way your teeth come together
- Pus or drainage around the gums
Treating Gum Disease
The right treatment depends on how advanced the disease is and how the gums and supporting bone have been affected.
Scaling and Root Planing
For many patients, treatment begins with scaling and root planing, sometimes called a deep cleaning. This removes plaque and tartar from below the gum line and cleans the surfaces of the tooth roots, creating a healthier environment for the gums to heal.
Periodontal Maintenance
Once gum disease has been treated, ongoing maintenance is important. Periodontal maintenance visits allow us to monitor the gums and remove plaque and tartar from areas that may be difficult to keep clean at home. We’ll recommend a schedule based on your individual needs.
When More Advanced Care Is Needed
More advanced gum disease may require periodontal surgery, regenerative procedures, or other specialized treatment. Because Princeton Dental Group includes a periodontist, specialty periodontal care can be coordinated within our practice when appropriate.
Taking Care of Your Gums at Home
- Brush twice a day with fluoride toothpaste
- Clean between your teeth every day
- Keep up with recommended dental and periodontal visits
- Avoid tobacco products
- Let us know about changes in your gums or teeth
Concerned About Your Gums?
If your gums are bleeding, you’re noticing changes in your teeth, or you simply aren’t sure whether your gums are healthy, we’re here to take a closer look.
Call Princeton Dental Group at (609) 924-0796 or schedule an appointment.